الرئيسية
Ernesto Che Guevara (1928-1967)
Commonly known as Che Guevara or el Che, was an Argentine-born Marxist
revolutionary, political figure, and leader of Cuban and
internationalist guerrillas. As a young man studying medicine, Guevara
traveled roughrough [›] throughout Latin America, bringing him into
direct contact with the impoverished conditions in which many people
lived. His experiences and observations during these trips led him to
the conclusion that the region's socioeconomic inequalities could only
be remedied by revolution, prompting him to intensify his study of
Marxism and travel to Guatemala to learn about the reforms being
implemented there by President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán.
Some time later, Guevara joined Fidel Castro's paramilitary 26th of
July Movement, which seized power in Cuba in 1959. After serving in
various important posts in the new government and writing a number of
articles and books on the theory and practice of guerrilla warfare,
Guevara left Cuba in 1965 with the intention of fomenting revolutions
first in Congo-Kinshasa, and then in Bolivia, where he was captured in
a CIA/ U.S. Army Special Forces-organized military operation.[1]
Guevara was summarily executed by the Bolivian Army in La Higuera near
Vallegrande on October 9, 1967.
After his death, Guevara became an icon of socialist revolutionary
movements worldwide. An Alberto Korda photo of him (shown) has received
wide distribution and modification. The Maryland Institute College of
Art called this picture "the most famous photograph in the world and a
symbol of the 20th century."
Commonly known as Che Guevara or el Che, was an Argentine-born Marxist
revolutionary, political figure, and leader of Cuban and
internationalist guerrillas. As a young man studying medicine, Guevara
traveled roughrough [›] throughout Latin America, bringing him into
direct contact with the impoverished conditions in which many people
lived. His experiences and observations during these trips led him to
the conclusion that the region's socioeconomic inequalities could only
be remedied by revolution, prompting him to intensify his study of
Marxism and travel to Guatemala to learn about the reforms being
implemented there by President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán.
Some time later, Guevara joined Fidel Castro's paramilitary 26th of
July Movement, which seized power in Cuba in 1959. After serving in
various important posts in the new government and writing a number of
articles and books on the theory and practice of guerrilla warfare,
Guevara left Cuba in 1965 with the intention of fomenting revolutions
first in Congo-Kinshasa, and then in Bolivia, where he was captured in
a CIA/ U.S. Army Special Forces-organized military operation.[1]
Guevara was summarily executed by the Bolivian Army in La Higuera near
Vallegrande on October 9, 1967.
After his death, Guevara became an icon of socialist revolutionary
movements worldwide. An Alberto Korda photo of him (shown) has received
wide distribution and modification. The Maryland Institute College of
Art called this picture "the most famous photograph in the world and a
symbol of the 20th century."
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